Should you unlock ? Should you unlock ? Pension Matters

Should you unlock?

OK…maybe you educated yourself with our informative articles about the various unlocking rules or you used our “Can you unlock” simulator and great news, you are able to unlock some of the funds. So now, the question is…should you? 

We will discuss here, the pros and cons to assist you in making this decision but we must specify that each person’s situation and circumstances are different and there is no general yes or no recommendations here. Whether you want to unlock because you are in financial duress and desperately needs money or if tis because you feel that “its your money and you should be able to use it whenever you want it” and that it’s not for the government to decide on your behalf, we leave up to you.

However, before making the decision these are some of the things you need to consider before making the decision to unlock:

  1. Tax impacts: Withdrawals from a locked-in plan count as income no matter the reason why you qualify to unlock. Taxes will be deducted at source. Meaning if you are allowed to unlock $10,000 you will not receive $10,000. You will receive $10,000 minus mandatory income tax deductions. Additionally, you will receive a tax slips stating the amount your unlocked and how much taxes were deducted at source by the bank/investment firm. You will have to report these details on your next income tax return and you might be assessed additional taxes based on your other sources of income during the year. Depending on whether you are low, mid or high income earner, will make a huge difference in the tax hit this will represent. If you are on the fairly high end of income then you might owe up to an additional 50% in taxes of whatever you unlock.
  2. Financial Needs: You lost your job and you can not make ends meet and you are in desperate and urgent need of money. There is no doubt that if you are under financial duress and have the option to unlock funds that this should be given great consideration and comes with merit.
  3. Other options: OK so you need money but do you have other options? Is raiding your retirement nest egg to deal with an immediate situation worth it? It might be tempting to do so now but think of what your retirement look like without a retirement pension. Now if you have other pension plans or investments then perhaps this is not a huge consideration but you should definitely contemplate the impact of taking money form your future VS the benefit it will provide to you now.
  4. Your health & Family History: We hope that are you in top health and have many years in front of you but what If that is not the case or what if traditionally speaking people in your family don’t tend to get above the age of 65/70 due to hereditary factors. If so then it might be logical to want to enjoy the money earlier while you still can.

The value of the pension: Another thing to consider is how much of a monthly pension will the plan provide you in your retirement? We will be honest here, in our experience most people plan are rarely worth more than $50,000.00. Such a plan is, in our opinion, insufficient to finance a proper enjoyable retirement unless you have other retirement plans and investment income and your LIRA complements it but a LIRA of $50,000 or heck even $100,000 is insufficient. Let us explain why. If you read our other articles, you will know and understand that once you are ready to retire that you must convert your LIRA/LRSP into a Phase 2 account such as a LIF where you will be allowed to take money out of it. Most of these LIFs come with mandatory yearly minimum withdrawals but are also CAP at a maximum rate (you can not take out the whole plan in one year or one shot as a lump-sum payment). Most people retire between 55 to 65. So lets look at what kind of monthly pension amounts they can expect to get from a $50,000 and $100,000 LIF.

Scenario $50,000 $100,000
Minimum amount you must withdraw if you retire at 55 Monthly pension: $119.17 ($1430/year) Monthly pension: $238.33 ($2860/year)
Average maximum amount you can withdraw if you retire at 55 Monthly pension: $271.25 ($3255/year) Monthly pension: $542.50 ($6510/year)
Minimum if you retire at 60 Monthly pension: $138,75 ($1665/year) Monthly pension: $277.50 ($3330/year)
Maximum allowed if you retire at 60 Monthly pension: $285.42 ($33425/year) Monthly pension:  $570.83 ($6850/year)
Minimum if you retire at 65 Monthly pension: $166.67 ($2000/year) Monthly pension: $333.33 ($4000/year)
Maximum allowed if you retire at 65 Monthly pension: $307.50 ($3690/year) Monthly pension: $615.00 ($7380/year)

*Numbers based on a LIRA from Ontario. Minor discrepancies for other jurisdiction. Each year the minimum and maximum threshold increases by about 1/10th of a percent.

We understand that the above numbers can be quite the reality check because even at $100,000 a LIF is not sufficient to provide a proper retirement lifestyle let alone even provide for basic needs such as shelter and food…unless you live in wooden shack in a remote forest we can’t think of how anyone would be able to pay for rent and food even with $300 to $600 a month in pension retirement.

Whatever you decide to do is up to you. We do not encourage one option over the other. We simply aim to educate and make you consider all the relevant variables before making a decision.